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Chords in Ab Lydian

Ab Lydian is built from the notes Ab, Bb, C, D, Eb, F and G. Its scale carries 3 flats. Harmonising that scale in thirds gives seven chords — 3 majors, 3 minors and 1 diminished — starting on Ab as the I. The chord on the fifth degree is Eb, a major V, so Ab Lydian has the leading tone that makes a Eb-to-Ab cadence sound final.

Beyond those seven, Ab Lydian commonly borrows Abm (i), Bbdim (iiø), Cb (bIII), Dbm (iv) and Ebm (v) from the parallel minor — the mixture chords that give a progression somewhere unexpected to go.

The seven chords

IAbAb major, position 4, capo 04fr466544IIBbBb major, open position, capo 0x10331iiiCmC minor, open position, capo 0x31013#ivøDdimD diminished, open position, capo 0xx0131VEbEb major, position 4, capo 04frx65046viFmF minor, open position, capo 0133111viiGmG minor, open position, capo 0310033

Extended to four notes each, the same seven degrees give Abmaj7, Bb7, Cm7, Dm7b5, Ebmaj7, Fm7, Gm7.

Borrowed chords

iAbmAb minor, position 4, capo 04fr466444iiøBbdimBb diminished, open position, capo 0x12320bIIICbCb major, open position, capo 0x24442ivDbmDb minor, position 4, capo 04frx46650vEbmEb minor, open position, capo 0xx1342bVIFbFb major, open position, capo 0022100bVIIGbGb major, open position, capo 0244322
Capo

Capo 3 and play F Lydian shapes to sound Ab Lydian.

All eight capo positions for Ab Lydian →

Related keys

Open Ab Lydian in the explorer →