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E A D G B E

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Chords in D minor

D minor is built from the notes D, E, F, G, A, Bb and C. Its scale carries 1 flat. Harmonising that scale in thirds gives seven chords — 3 majors, 3 minors and 1 diminished — starting on Dm as the i. The chord on the fifth degree is Am rather than a major V, so D minor has no leading tone and resolves by step and colour instead of by dominant pull — the sound that separates it from a plain D major.

Beyond those seven, D minor commonly borrows D (I), Em (ii), F#m (iii), G (IV) and A (V) from the parallel major — the mixture chords that give a progression somewhere unexpected to go.

The seven chords

iDmD minor, open position, capo 0xx0231iiøEdimE diminished, open position, capo 00120xxbIIIFF major, open position, capo 0133211ivGmG minor, open position, capo 0310033vAmA minor, open position, capo 0x02210bVIBbBb major, open position, capo 0x10331bVIICC major, open position, capo 0x32010

Extended to four notes each, the same seven degrees give Dm7, Em7b5, Fmaj7, Gm7, Am7, Bbmaj7, C7.

Borrowed chords

IDD major, open position, capo 0xx0232iiEmE minor, open position, capo 0022000iiiF#mF# minor, open position, capo 0244222IVGG major, open position, capo 0320003VAA major, open position, capo 0x02220viBmB minor, open position, capo 0x20402viiøC#dimC# diminished, open position, capo 0x45050
Capo

Capo 5 and play A minor shapes to sound D minor.

All eight capo positions for D minor →

Related keys

Open D minor in the explorer →